Mechanics of Thinking

How thoughts work

I see a lot of people struggling with their thoughts. I use this framework — it works super well.


First, a little theory

What is a thought?

You can’t really understand what a thought is without adding another dimension. The reason is that thoughts are very sacred within nature. They are among the most personal things we have — just like our sexuality, for instance.

So, in order to understand thoughts, you have to add a dimension. First, let’s add the quantity (or duration) of thoughts.


Method 1

Let’s say I have a million different thoughts.

I live in a country that has elections coming up this Wednesday. Do you know how many thoughts I had about the elections? Zero — until I saw the news in the evening. You could argue that I had one long thought about the elections then. I think I spent around 15 minutes thinking about what to vote for.

The point is not to make this a clinical calculation, but to show that you actually think about different things throughout the day.


Method 2

The second element you can add is the tone of thoughts.

You can have thoughts that all share the same underlying tone or light. For example, let’s say I’m about to have a child — then every thought will probably carry an underlying tone that relates to my future child.

Or, you might mostly think within the same range of subjects.

For me, most of my thoughts are about how thinking itself works. At least 90% of my thoughts are thoughts about thinking.


Method 3

You can also look at the pacing of thoughts.
How fast does one thought appear and then another one?
You can mix in moments of silence and reset the whole system.


Method 4

My favorite one is what I call monkey jumps.
You can literally jump from one thought to another at blazing speed. Try it — it’s really possible. Jump, jump, jump. I just jumped from one neuron to another neuron in my head.


Why is thinking useful?

Because thoughts tell you something about the state of your whole body.

  • For instance: let’s say every thought during a day is destructive and scary. That means your whole body is in a bad state — and you have to fix that.

  • If all your thoughts are happy, but very limited (constantly about the same thing), that means your world is solid but too small. You need new energy, new happy thoughts. Your view is too narrow. A lot of religious people fall into this trap.

  • If all your thoughts go too fast, you can do two things: express them (for instance through creativity or sport), or take more moments of silence and build in rest — this is actually where religious people are often best.

  • If the same thoughts keep recurring, this can mean two things. Either you’re always doing things in exactly the same way (autism, for instance), or you’re unwilling to think about something you should think about.

Most of the time, there is nothing wrong with thinking. Be careful with people who talk about “overthinking” — everybody overthinks certain things in life, and that’s normal. Also be careful with the Buddhist approach, which is often a rigid view of how thinking works. It’s like adding just one dimension to something that has many — which is, well, not very smart.

The point is that thoughts are actually fun and extremely useful. Make sure you face them and have a healthy relationship with yours. There’s nothing to be afraid of.


Can something be more than one thing at the same time?

Yes. Because I am both autistic and someone who loves chocolate ice cream.

The universe is the same: it’s not one single thing, but many things at once. It depends on how you look at it. So you can’t really say: everything is physics and math. Or everything is religion. Well, maybe if you wear that lens, yes. But in reality, something is never just one thing.

It’s sometimes a bit of this and a bit of that.

Two things that are exactly the same don’t exist either. Even in “1 + 1 = 2,” the left one is a bit more to the left, and the right one is a bit more to the right. It depends on how you look at it. If you’re very critical, you can’t really solve “1 + 1.”

I think tiny particles have the same problem. They don’t always feel like behaving as quantum particles—they sometimes just want to eat chocolate ice cream or roll around a bit. Sometimes, at least.


We partly live in a world without physics

Let’s say we want to describe our universe through physics.

We start with a human being. A human is made of molecules. The problem with this analogy is that a human is much more than that.

You can use the same analogy for our entire universe. The universe is much more than the particles it’s built from. Seeing the universe only through the lens of physics is like looking at just a small slice of a big cake. There are many more ways of looking at reality than that.


Are you unhappy with a part of your body? How did you expect it to look? Where does that expectation come from?

Would you have had that same expectation if you were the only person on Earth?

What I often think happens is that we project the expectations of others onto our own bodies, like a kind of film laid over us — “it could have looked like this instead.” The real art, of course, is learning to enjoy how your body actually looks right now. The sad thing is that fewer and fewer people seem able to do that.


A particle always moves exactly from A to B. That’s the kind of answer you want.

But that’s not how the universe works. There are no questions with only one answer.

Is the chance of flipping a fair coin 50/50? No. Because we might lose the coin forever and never find another one. That’s also a possibility — an answer to the question.

Is one plus one two? If you strictly follow the rules, yes. But if you look very critically, it isn’t. Because the left “one” is a different one than the right “one.”

Approaching questions from multiple angles is what we call dimensions. Dimensions are very hard to explain. It’s a bit like understanding that depression can, from another angle, be sadness, or a lack of meaning. It’s not one question, or one answer.

A person is also never just one thing. You can’t say: that’s an autistic person. Because it’s also a person who loves ice cream with sprinkles.

Consciousness is like that too. The answer to consciousness is multiple things at once. The world is a bit scientific, a bit religious, a bit spiritual, a bit energetic, and a bit traditional. The reason you think it’s not is because you want to use one single framework to answer a question.

Whether a person must be a man or a woman is the same kind of thing. A person can be a man or a woman — or anything in between. No matter which side you’re on, both can be true at the same time.


Consciousness is many things at once

Nothing in the world is ever just one thing.

Someone can be an annoying person but also love chocolate ice cream. That all happens at the same time. Buddhists often act as if people don’t really exist – they call that the ego. I think Buddhists got a bit confused there.

One of my favorite ways to look at consciousness is to notice which thoughts you fill your head with. I’ve had a head full of many different thoughts. A few years ago, my thoughts were completely different from the ones I have now. I decided to take some out and put new ones in their place. Well, actually, you don’t really want to throw old thoughts away, because you also want to keep the bad ones – they’re the ones you learn from.

Ideally, you want a mix: some pleasant thoughts and some unpleasant ones. And also thoughts that have nothing to do with each other. So you take a few ideas from religion, a few from science, a few from Buddhism, a few old sayings from your grandmother, and you add your own experiences, the books you read, and – even more importantly – the things you come up with yourself.

My head is full of things I’ve come up with on my own. To be honest, I’ve realized that many of those things already existed – other people have come up with much smarter versions. But I stubbornly hold on. I just pretend that everything I’ve thought up is true.

One of those things is that I sometimes think everyone on Earth is watching me while I’m thinking. For a while, I also thought I was being followed all the time, but that’s gotten better since I started living more healthily.

Consciousness is useful because it lets you see which thoughts and feelings you have – and why they’re there. Sometimes, for example, you don’t dare go outside anymore because something bad happened to you, or you saw something scary on TV. You have to be a bit careful with that. Recently, I read something about dieting, and now I’m afraid to eat bread – but by writing this down, I’m using my consciousness to deal with that problem.


Bewustzijn is veel dingen tegelijk

Niets in de wereld is maar één ding.

Zo kan iemand een vervelend persoon zijn, maar ook van chocolade-ijsjes houden. Dat gebeurt allemaal tegelijk. Boeddhisten doen vaak alsof mensen niet echt bestaan – dat noemen ze het ego. Ik denk dat boeddhisten daar een beetje in de war zijn geraakt.

Een van mijn favoriete manieren om naar bewustzijn te kijken, is door te letten op welke gedachten je je hoofd mee vult. Ik heb een hoofd gehad met allemaal verschillende gedachten. Een paar jaar geleden had ik heel andere gedachten dan nu. Ik besloot er een paar uit te halen en er nieuwe voor in de plaats te zetten. Nou ja, oude gedachten helemaal wegdoen wil je natuurlijk liever niet, want je wilt ook de slechte gedachten houden – juist daar leer je van.

Eigenlijk wil je een setje leuke en een setje vervelende gedachten hebben. En ook gedachten die helemaal niets met elkaar te maken hebben. Dus je pakt een paar ideeën uit de religie, een paar uit de wetenschap, een paar uit het boeddhisme, een paar oude wijsheden van je oma, en die vul je aan met je eigen ervaringen, boeken die je leest, en – nog belangrijker – de dingen die je zelf bedenkt.

Ik heb een hoofd vol dingen die ik zelf heb bedacht. En eerlijk gezegd ben ik erachter gekomen dat veel van die dingen al door anderen zijn bedacht – vaak op een veel slimmere manier. Maar ik hou koppig vol. Ik doe gewoon alsof alles wat ik zelf heb bedacht waar is.

Een van die dingen is dat ik soms denk dat iedereen op aarde naar me kijkt terwijl ik nadenk. Een tijdlang dacht ik ook dat ik voortdurend werd gevolgd, maar dat is minder geworden sinds ik gezonder leef.

Bewustzijn is handig, omdat je daarmee kunt zien welke gedachten en gevoelens je hebt – en waarom ze er zijn. Soms durf je bijvoorbeeld niet meer naar buiten, omdat je iets vervelends hebt meegemaakt of iets engs op tv hebt gezien. Daar moet je dan een beetje voor oppassen. Ik had laatst iets gelezen over diëten, en nu durf ik geen brood meer te eten – maar door dit op te schrijven gebruik ik mijn bewustzijn om dat probleem aan te pakken.